Tips for Affordable, Healthful Grocery Shopping

Robin Quay, MS, RD, Dietitian for Sodexo

People often tell me that the main reason they don’t eat foods that are beneficial for them is because nutritious foods cost more. Yes, fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean protein are expensive, but so are unhealthy foods. As I did my shopping last week, I noticed that a 10 ounce bag of Lays potato chips cost $4.29, a 12 pack of Coke was $4.99, a 1.5 quart container of Breyer’s ice cream was $6.29, it cost $4.99 for a 1 pound 3 ounce pack of Oreos, and 17 ounces of Honey Nut Cheerios was $4.19. Since I didn’t buy ANY of those things, I had $24.75 to spend on more delicious and nutritious items.

Here are some tips to help you get the most nutrition and taste from your food dollar:

Have a plan. My kids’ middle school planners had a saying in them: “We don’t plan to fail; we fail to plan”. The same is true for food shopping and healthy eating.

Before you go to the grocery store, plan your meals for the week. Look through your pantry and refrigerator and see what needs to be used up, and plan meals around those foods. That way, you won’t have to buy as much, and you won’t throw out as much due to spoilage. For example, this week, we are eating some chili that’s in the freezer, and using up some spinach greens that I bought last week.

Plan at least one meatless meal each week. Meat’s expensive, so you can save a lot of money by omitting it from an occasional meal. Here’s a recipe for one of my favorite meatless dinners: http://www.mealplanning101.com/2013/01/coconut-curried-chickpeas-and-kale-with.html

Look at your grocery store’s circular and plan your meals around protein and produce items that are on special. If chicken thighs and broccoli are a good deal, then you’ll want to use them. However, be aware and avoid the many unhealthy and processed foods that are in the circular as well. NOBODY needs a pop-tart, no matter how cheap they are!

Make a list. Be sure to include foods for breakfast, lunch and snacks-not just for dinners. Don’t forget the list at home! Take it with you, and stick to it. Only buy what you need.

Here’s the exception to buying only what you need: IF something is a GREAT DEAL, and IF you can store it so it won’t spoil before it’s used, and IF you’ll use it all, and IF you have the money, then stock up on it. Just be sure to properly store it when you get home, which may include putting it into smaller containers. Studies show that when we bring a lot of food home, we tend to eat more.

Once you get to the store, shop the perimeter for nutrient dense, unprocessed foods (vegetables, fruits, meats/seafood, eggs and dairy). Shop wisely in the center aisles, as there are healthy foods there, too. That’s where you’ll find whole grains like brown rice, whole wheat pasta, wheat bread and oatmeal. Canned and dried legumes like lentils, split peas, kidney beans, pinto beans, navy beans, cannellini beans and chick peas are great, inexpensive sources of protein, fiber, and iron. Other nutritious and healthy finds in the center aisles include canned tomato products, canned salmon and sardines, and nuts.

The international section of the grocery store is another great place to look for healthy and inexpensive foods, especially the Hispanic section. Coconut milk was $2.89 in the Asian section, but only $2.09 in the Hispanic section. I’ve also found unique things there, like whole grain orzo pasta in the kosher section.

Try store brands. Granted, there are some items to which I am brand loyal. However, store brands can save a lot of money, so it’s worth trying them and seeing how they compare for quality and taste. Many more nutritious items are available in store brands now, too, like whole wheat flour, sea salt, and organic products.

Get more tips and suggestions from the internet. One of my favorite bloggers, Lisa Leake, fed her family of 4 for 100 days on $125 a week, and used all healthy, unprocessed foods. You can read her story and learn lots of great tips on her site: http://www.100daysofrealfood.com/100-days-on-a-budget/

Dr. Mark Hyman, nationally recognized leader in functional medicine, has a very informative blog about how to eat well with limited financial resources and time, which you can find here: http://www.danielplan.com/healthyhabits/eatwellforless/

According to David Katz, MD, There is one more angle to consider: If you don’t eat well, your medical bills could skyrocket. Experts estimate that obesity results in healthcare costs of up to $2,500 per person per year, and diabetes is easily double that. Both conditions also raise your risk of high blood pressure, stroke, and heart disease.
So while you might pay a bit more to eat well, your savings could be immeasurable.
http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/How-to-Eat-Healthy-While-on-a-Budget#ixzz2THMkcNaD

Superfoods: Nutrient Powerhouses

Superfood {soo-per food}: A real, minimally processed food that is rich in vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Superfoods are nutrient dense, which means they contain good sources of multiple nutrients for minimal calories.
Brightly colored fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and aromatic and brightly colored herbs and spices are all considered superfoods.
Superfoods slow the aging process, and fight against and prevent diabetes, obesity, wrinkles, and degenerative diseases. They regulate metabolism, lower cholesterol and blood pressure, and protect against heart disease and cancer. Superfoods protect organs from toxins and promote digestive health. They do all these things by fighting oxidation, inflammation and toxins.
Eating a variety of superfoods will help you maintain weight, fight disease and live longer. They can also put you in a better mood!

Remember that no food, no matter how “super” can stand alone or replace a well-rounded healthy diet.

“Fifty to seventy percent of suffering could be eliminated by what people eat and how they move.”~ Nutritionist Elizabeth Somer

Breakfast: A Healthy Habit

By Robin Quay, MS, RD, Sodexo Dietitian

Studies show that people, who eat a healthy breakfast, have a lot of other healthy habits which help them weigh less, feel better, and have more energy for work, fitness and leisure activities. People who eat a healthy breakfast tend to eat healthier foods throughout the day, and tend to exercise. People who skip breakfast, or grab a donut or a fast food breakfast, tend to eat unhealthy foods throughout the day. They also tend to be people who don’t exercise.

Eating a healthy breakfast can be an important step on the road to health and wellness. A nutritious breakfast contributes important vitamins, minerals and other nutrients to the diet, ensuring that you are getting everything you need so your body can perform efficiently. Breakfasts that contain protein and whole grains can help you feel full until lunchtime, so you avoid an unhealthy snack midmorning, reducing calorie, fat and sugar intake. It has been suggested that eating breakfast may reduce hunger during the day, leading to lower calorie intake, which can help maintain a healthy weight. The energy provided by eating breakfast may increase physical activity during the day.

A healthy breakfast should contain fruit and/or vegetables, lean protein and whole grains. Here are some quick and easy ideas to get you started.

Fresh fruit and yogurt with nuts or granola topping

Whole wheat bread or toast with natural peanut butter or almond butter and fresh fruit

Eggs, whole wheat toast and fruit

Breakfast sandwich made with a whole wheat English muffin, egg, cheese, tomato and raw spinach

Oatmeal with fresh fruit and nuts

Veggie omelet with whole wheat toast

Smoothie made with milk, fruit, leafy greens and nut butter (I find that these don’t have much staying power, so I eat a hard-boiled egg on the side.)

Banana with peanut butter

Whole grain cereal with milk and fruit (cereal should have at least 3 gm of fiber per serving, and no more than 6 gms of sugar per serving).

If you don’t have time to make breakfast in the morning, you can make it ahead of time. Oatmeal heats up quickly in the microwave, and hard-boiled eggs are precooked and ready when you are. A peanut butter sandwich can be made the night before.

Start with a healthy breakfast, and all kinds of good things will follow!

Acid-Base Balance: Another Reason to Eat Your Veggies and Fruits

Robin Quay, MS, RD Dietitian for Sodexo

Did you know that common foods in the standard American diet cause a state of chronic systemic metabolic acidosis? Not only does it sound horrible, it actually causes a lot of trouble for us, leading to bone loss, muscle degradation, and accelerated aging. Being in an alkaline, or basic, state is best for our health and best to avoid disease.

The good news is, what we eat can have a big impact on whether our bodies are in an acidic or alkaline state. By making the right food choices, we can protect our bones and muscles from debilitating loss.

Foods that are acid producing are meats, dairy, legumes and grains. In order to neutralize the acids produced by these foods, our bodies pull calcium from bones, and glutamine from muscles, weakening them. However, if we eat foods that are alkaline, or basic, we can counteract these effects.

Foods that are alkaline to the body are….FRUITS AND VEGGIES! It may seem like these foods, especially fruits, are acidic. Even though they’re acidic outside the body, they are alkaline inside the body. To counteract the acids produced by meats, dairy, legumes and grains, we simply need to eat 2 fist-size servings of fruits and vegetables with every meal.

How do we do this? Besides just grabbing a piece of fruit, or adding a cooked vegetable or salad to our meals, we can make fruits and vegetables, not bread or cereal, the center of breakfast. We can swap out the rice or bread at meals for starchy vegetables like sweet potatoes or winter squash. We can have fresh or cooked fruits for dessert, and we can choose fresh foods over processed ones.

So save your bones. Save your muscles. Stop the wrinkles. Achieve acid-base balance. Eat more fruits and vegetables.

http://www.livestrong.com/article/405861-acid-base-balance-exercises/

http://running.competitor.com/2012/11/video/eat-and-run-acid-base-balance_6299

http://www.acupuncturetoday.com/mpacms/at/article.php?id=28241

http://www.vegsource.com/pahy/acidbase-balance—how-do-your-favorite-foods-stack-up.html

 

Wait! I am not overweight. I am under tall. Checked your BMI lately?

By guest blogger Cindy Hicks, dietetics student

BMI stands for Body Mass Index. It is a measure of relative weight to height, and it is a reliable indicator of fatness for most people. BMI is used to assess risk of disease and death. As BMI increases, so does a person’s health risk. A BMI of 25 to 29 indicates overweight; a BMI of 30 or more indicates obesity. People with BMI’s in these categories have been shown to be more likely to have chronic illnesses and/or early deaths.

To calculate your BMI, multiply your height in inches by itself. Then, divide your weight by this number. Lastly, multiply this number by 703. Or, find your numbers on the BMI chart below. There are also BMI calculators available online, or as free phone apps.

BMI is an indicator of total body mass, but does not distinguish between fat and muscle. Some people actually should not assess themselves with BMI. Athletes, and others, who have a high amount of muscle may have a high BMI, even though they do not have a high amount of body fat. Elderly people tend to lose muscle mass, which may cause the calculations to underestimate body fat.

Waist circumference is another measurement that is a reliable indicator of disease risk and health.  Women, whose waist circumference is greater than 35 inches, and men, whose waist circumference is greater than 40 inches, have a higher risk for obesity-related health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

Although numbers like these are helpful to understand your health status, and risk for disease, they do not tell the whole story. Do you exercise regularly, at least 30-60 minutes 3-4 times a week? Do you eat a healthy diet, most of the time, that isn’t excessive in portions or calories? Do you smoke?-you need to quit! Do you effectively manage stress? Taking care of diet, exercise, stress, and not smoking can help you be healthier and live longer, no matter what your BMI and waist circumference numbers show.

So do not get caught up in a number!  It does not define who you are. It is only a tool to be used, along with a healthy diet and fitness program, to help you be the best you can be.

Here is a link to the BMI table: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/bmi_tbl.htm

Perils at the Yogurt Shop

Robin Quay, MS, RD, Sodexo Dietitian

Frozen yogurt is experiencing a resurgence in popularity. Although it’s been around for awhile, the new format of self-serve yogurt and toppings is a trending snack that’s all the rage right now.

And why not? Frozen yogurt is a delicious combination of cool, sweet and tart. It’s low fat or non-fat, and contains protein, calcium and phosphorus. The interactive nature of self-serve frozen yogurt makes the yogurt shop an exciting destination. With lots of yogurt flavors, and a variety of toppings including fresh fruit, candy, hot fudge, cereal, nuts, brownies and whipped cream, the experience delights the senses and gives consumers the power to make their dessert just the way they like it.

Although frozen yogurt is fun, and provides some nutrition, it’s not without some nutrition pitfalls. A 4 oz serving of frozen yogurt has 100-140 calories and 3 grams or less of fat. That’s not a bad snack. But self-serve yogurt is like self-serve anything (think buffet). People almost always take more and eat more when they serve themselves. The smallest cup at the yogurt shop is 16 ounces. If it’s filled up with yogurt, that’s 400-500 calories before toppings are even added.

Toppings can add a lot of calories and fat. Candy is loaded with sugar and chocolate has fat, too.  For example, a tablespoon of candy coated chocolate pieces has 63 calories, 3 grams of fat and 8 grams of sugar, 5 gummy worms have 146 calories, 0 grams of fat and 22 grams of sugar, and 11 mini peanut butter cups have a whopping 200 calories, 12 grams of fat and 21 grams of sugar. The healthy frozen yogurt snack is now up to 460-700 calories.

However, there’s no need to pass up a trip to the yogurt shop. By planning ahead and making good choices, frozen yogurt, including toppings, can be a snack that fits into a healthy meal plan.

First, use the smallest cup available, and fill it only to about ¼ to 1/3 full, which will be about 4 to 6 ounces of yogurt. Then choose toppings that provide some nutritional benefits at a fraction of the calories of the candy toppings. Fresh fruit is the best choice, providing fiber, vitamins and phytonutrients for few calories and no fat. Granola is also a respectable choice, with a tablespoon containing 26 calories, 1 gram of fat and 1.5 grams of sugar. Nuts, though high in calories, provide enough nutrition and heart healthy fats to make them worth eating. 14 walnut halves contain 185 calories, 18 grams of fat and 1 gram of sugar. A tablespoon of semi-sweet chocolate chips provides 50 calories, 3 grams of fat, 7 grams of sugar, and the good antioxidants found in dark chocolate.

So enjoy going out for frozen yogurt. If you watch the portion, and choose healthy toppings, it’s a great treat.

It’s Strawberry Time!

Robin Quay, MS, RD Sodexo Dietitian

It’s the time of year to get fresh, locally grown strawberries. These deliciously sweet bites of sunshine pack quite a nutritional punch. A cup of strawberries contains 149% of the Daily Value for Vitamin C, more than an orange. In fact, strawberries are the best fruit source of Vitamin C.  Strawberries are an excellent source of manganese, a very good source of fiber and folate, and are very low in sodium. They have tons of phytonutrients which have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Since oxidative and inflammatory damage can lead to heart disease and cancer, strawberries can help protect against these diseases. Strawberries also improve blood sugar regulation.

The nutrients in strawberries significantly decrease after just 2 days of storage. Therefore, it’s a great idea to pick them yourself, or buy them locally. When you pick strawberries and eat them the same day, there’s no time for them to lose nutrients!

Strawberries can contain a high amount of pesticide residues, which cannot be completely removed by washing. If you are concerned about pesticide residues, you may want to consider buying organic strawberries.

Eating strawberries in their fresh form is the best. They are quite perishable, and cooking destroys many of the valuable nutrients they contain.

Try these fun and easy treats made with strawberries!

Strawberries Romanoff

Ingredients:

Whole fresh strawberries, washed thoroughly

Sour cream

Brown sugar

Serve all ingredients separately. To enjoy, dip a strawberry in sour cream, then brown sugar. Consume immediately!

Chocolate Covered Strawberries

2 pounds whole fresh strawberries, washed thoroughly and allowed to dry

12 oz dark chocolate

1 Tbsp. oil

Melt chocolate and oil together. Dip strawberries in melted chocolate mixture and place on parchment paper. Chill in refrigerator. Chocolate covered strawberries are ready to eat when the chocolate is firm.

Eating (a little) dark chocolate provides many health benefits, but that’s a blog topic for another day. For now, just remember, the darker, the better.

http://www.whfoods.com/